Supplement research

What the research actually says.

People quitting alcohol get marketed to constantly. This section reads the published research on the supplements that come up most, grades the strength of the evidence honestly, and cites every claim. Nothing here is for sale and nothing here is a recommendation.

How to read this section

Every page carries an evidence grade.

The grade describes the published human research for the specific use discussed on the page, not whether the supplement is good or bad. A strong grade is not an endorsement, and a preliminary grade is not a dismissal. It is just where the science currently stands.

  • Strong evidence

    Well-replicated human research for the use discussed on the page.

  • Moderate evidence

    Human research exists but is mixed, small, or indirect.

  • Limited evidence

    A few small human studies. Suggestive, not conclusive.

  • Preliminary evidence

    Mostly early-stage or animal research so far.

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